MIL-T-62518A
less than 52° Celsius (°C) (125° Fahrenheit (°F)). The coolant system shall include a surge tank or a coolant recovery reservoir of not less than 1.89 liters (L) (two-quart) capacity. For cooling system servicing, see 3.4.23.1.
3.4.1.6 Coolant temperature control. Thermostatic control of engine coolant temperature shall be provided. On diesel engine driven vehicles, the control shall include complete thermostatic control of all coolant flow through the radiator.
* 3.4.1.7 Fan clutch. A fan clutch shall be provided. The fan clutch shall reduce the fan speed automatically when the fan is not required for engine cooling. The fan clutch shall be asbestos free.
* 3.4.1.8 Power plant heaters and fuel warmer. When specified (see 6.2), a coolant heater, an engine oil heater, and fuel warmers (for diesel engine driven vehicles only) shall be provided. Heaters shall operate on 120-volt alternating current (ac), and shall be wired through a junction block, including a fuse or circuit breaker, to a single three-pronged (male), weatherproof, slave receptacle for receiving external power and grounding vehicle. The receptacle shall be located on the streetside of the vehicle, as near the cab door as possible. A three-wire connecting cable, not less than 7600 mm (25 feet) long and of adequate line capacity to supply power for all heater units simultaneously, shall be furnished. The connecting cable shall include a matching female connector at the vehicle end and a standard weatherproof, three-pronged (two power plus one ground) male connector at the other end. Electrical apparatus shall conform to Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulation 393.77(c)(7). Electrical insulation of the connecting cable shall withstand normal operating stresses in low ambient air temperatures (down to -51°C (-60°F) without cracking or loss of dielectric capacity. All heater lead wires shall be installed without interfering with vehicle component operation, and without loose excess wire. Provisions for stowage of the cable shall be provided in the vehicle cab. Heaters and fuel warmers shall be furnished as follows:
(a) A coolant heater, 1500-watt (W) minimum rating, shall be installed in the engine block or in the lower coolant inlet hose. An engine thermostat with an operating range of
77°C (170°F) to 90°C (195°F) shall be installed.
* (b) An oil pan heater of the permanent external surface mount, permanent in-pan mount, or immersion type that meets the following requirements, shall be installed:
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